Knitter sau cov hnab looj tes kom txuag Sanquhar tsim
Tej zaum MacCormick los ntawm Sanquhar, yog ib qho ntawm cov knitters kawg nrog kev paub tag nrho ntawm Sanquhar hnab looj tes tsim.
Cov khoom tshwj xeeb yog keeb kwm txuas nrog lub zos thiab lawv cov kev tsim tau dhau los ua ib qho kev kos duab dwindling.
Lawv cov qauv tsim monochrome hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 18th thiab Tsib Hlis tau txiav txim siab ua kom cov kev coj noj coj ua mus.
Nws hais rau BBC Scotland Xov Xwm tias nws yog "tseem ceeb" los khaws kev lag luam hauv tsev rau cov xeeb ntxwv.
Cov hnab looj tes Sanquhar yog ib txwm siv rau hauv cov qauv sib txawv, xim dub thiab dawb thiab tau muag los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv kev pab nyiaj rau lawv cov nyiaj tau los hauv 18th thiab 19th centuries.
May tau hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov qauv tsim tsis tau sau cia.
Muaj 16 cov cuab yeej cuab tam cov hnab looj tes thiab nws twb tau cog lus 11 ntawm cov qauv rau ntawv.
"Cov khoom no tau ploj yog tias lawv tsis tau sau tseg thiab koj tsis xav tau qhov ntawd hauv kev lig kev cai," nws hais.
"Muaj qhov sib txawv txaus hauv keeb kwm ntawm Sanquhar knitting li nws yog. Peb tsis paub tias nws nyob qhov twg, peb paub tias nws yog kev lag luam hauv tsev tab sis peb tsis paub tias nws tuaj qhov twg los yog thaum twg nws pib."
Knitting cov hnab looj tes ntawm plaub koob tsim cov nyhuv seamless
Cov zaub no qhia txog ib qho qauv thom khwm thiab 16 Sanquhar hnab looj tes qauv, qee qhov tsis muaj npe.
Tej zaum yuav qhia nws txoj kev paub los ntawm kev ua qauv qhia thiab ncig xyuas ntawm A' The Airts zej zog chaw hauv Sanquhar.
Judith Hewitt, Curator rau Dumfries thiab Galloway Tsev khaws puav pheej (East), tau hais tias: "Los ntawm xyoo 1770, nws tau suav hais tias yog qhov tseem ceeb uas Sanquhar tau koom nrog cov khaub ncaws hnav thiab ntau tus neeg hauv nroog tau koom nrog kev lag luam knitwear.
"Nws tsuas yog tias Sanquhar nyob rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb ntawm Dumfries thiab Glasgow yog li nws muaj ob thaj chaw nws tuaj yeem ua lag luam nrog thiab muag rau."
Sanquhar kuj tseem paub zoo txog kev tsim cov ntaub pua plag thiab ib txoj kev xav yog tias cov hnab looj tes thaum xub thawj muaj cov ntaub pua plag, ua rau lawv muaj zog thiab ruaj khov dua.
Cov qauv tsim tau muab cov npe xws li Cornet thiab Nruas, Fleur de Lys, Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales, Pheasant's Eye thiab Shepherd's Plaid.
Cov qauv nto moo tshaj plaws, tus qauv tsim "Duke", muaj npe tom qab Dukes ntawm Queensberry thiab tom qab Buccleuch, kuj tseem tau tsa lub knitwear profile.
Lwm cov qauv muaj xws li "Midge thiab Flea" tsim thiab "Rose" qauv, uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv 1930, tom qab yug los ntawm Princess Margaret Rose.
Tej zaum tau kawm cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm nws niam, uas tau qhia nws ntawm Scottish Women's Institute (SWI) hauv Sanqhuar.
Zoo li ntau lwm tus, thawj tus qauv uas nws kawm tau yog Duke tus qauv.
May tau hais tias: “Thaum kuv tau sib yuav thiab tuaj rau Sanquhar, lub sijhawm ntawd yog thaum kuv tau qhia txog lwm tus qauv sib txawv los ntawm tus poj niam uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm nws.
"Thaum nws txiav txim siab tias nws yuav tsis mus xaws hnab looj tes, nws muaj hnab looj tes ntawm txhua tus qauv thiab nws nug kuv tias kuv puas xav tau nws hnab looj tes thiab yog tias tsis yog, lawv yuav mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej."
Kev lig kev cai dub thiab dawb, niaj hnub thov rau cov hnab looj tes yog ua nyob rau hauv lwm yam xim
Tej zaum xav tias cov hnab looj tes yuav tsum mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej tab sis nws nug tus poj niam - Jane Forsyth - yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv luam ua ntej lawv mus.
Ob peb xyoos dhau los, May tau sau cov qauv tsim.
Nws hais tias: "Muaj 10 luam tawm, muaj kaum ib tab tom yuav tawm los yog li kuv tab tom ua haujlwm kuv txoj kev hla lawv li ntawd thaum feeb.
"Kuv sau nws li kuv knit nws, yog li kuv tau ua nws."
Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales, Shepherd's Plaid thiab Midge thiab Flea yog cov qauv uas tsis tsim nyob rau hauv ib hom squared
Nyob rau hauv 16 Sanqhuar hnab looj tes qauv, cuaj muaj ib tug squared tsim, uas tej zaum paub los ntawm lub plawv.
Tab sis nws tau siv nws cov hnab looj tes replica los sau lwm xya tus qauv.
Nws hais ntxiv tias: "Cov qauv square tau yooj yim heev vim tias cov shapings yog tib yam rau txhua tus ntawm lawv, nws yog qhov koj muab tso rau hauv lub xwmfab uas ua rau nws txawv."
Cov hnab looj tes yog knitted rau plaub koob me me nyob rau hauv lub voj voog yog li tsis muaj seam.
Ib feem ntawm kev lig kev cai yog knitting tus tswv lub npe rau hauv lub cuff, kom tus kheej lub hnab looj tes.
Tej zaum hais tias: "Tus naj npawb ntawm cov stitches koj siv, qhov nce, qhov txo qis, txhua yam zoo ib yam tab sis nws yog qhov loj ntawm rab koob thiab lub thickness ntawm cov ntaub plaub uas ua rau qhov sib txawv."
Nws tau khiav cov chav kawm los qhia tib neeg kom ua cov hnab looj tes Sanquhar thiab ua kom txoj kev coj noj coj ua.
Thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev sib kis, muaj cov chav kawm zoom online, uas tam sim no tau tuav hauv YouTube.
Tej zaum tau sau cov qauv Duke, lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Sanquhar hnab looj tes tsim
Tej zaum yuav pab tau ntau lub knitting ntawm A 'The Airts centre, tab sis feem ntau knits lub hnab looj tes ntawm commission, ib yam li nws niam ua.
"Nws tsuas yog lo lus ntawm lub qhov ncauj xwb. Cov no mus rau ib tug hluas nkauj 15 xyoo," nws hais, qhia tawm ib nkawm hnab looj tes xiav thiab dawb.
"Kuv nyuam qhuav ua tiav ib nkawm hnab looj tes me nyuam tub thiab tus tub hluas nyob rau hauv nws 20s. Kuv tab tom pom tias tam sim no muaj ntau tus hluas xav tau lawv."