Isikibha sikakotini esimhlophe kanye nenkinobho yelineni ephansi kokubili kuyisimo sehlobo sakudala. Kodwa iyiphi kulezi zindwangu ezokugcina upholile ngosuku olushisayo, oluswakeme?
Ilineni noma ukotini: Iyiphi indwangu ekugcina upholile ekushiseni okunamathelayo kwasehlobo?
2024-08-24
Sikhulume nososayensi abathathu bezindwangu abacwaninga ngezindwangu namafayibha ezingeni lemolekyuli ukuze bathole impendulo eqondile, yesayensi mayelana nempahla yezingubo enethezeke kakhulu yokuzipholela ntambama ehlobo. Isinqumo sabo esivumelana ngazwi linye: Ilineni lizokugcina upholile.
Bobathathu ososayensi bavumile ukuthi uma usebenza noma uzivocavoca elangeni, ungaba ngcono ugqoke izindwangu zokwenziwa ezifana ne-polyester efakwe amakhemikhali ukuze isuse umjuluko esikhumbeni sakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Kodwa uma ukugqokwa kwezemidlalo kungeyona inketho, ilineni linikeza inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yokususa umswakama nokugeleza komoya.
“Ilineni lingcono kakhulu ngokunikeza induduzo,” kusho uSundaresan Jayaraman, uprofesa wesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo nobunjiniyela e-Georgia Institute of Technology. "Abantu bakhathazeka ngezivunguvungu ezingenasici. Ilineni yilokho engingakubiza ngokuthi isiphepho esihle ngoba yonke into ihlangana kahle."
Umswakama
Uma kushisa, ithuluzi eliyinhloko lomzimba wakho lokuzipholisa lithi ukujuluka. Njengoba umjuluko uhwamuka esikhumbeni sakho, uthwala ukushisa. Ngakho ehlobo, kubalulekile ukugqoka indwangu esiza umzimba wakho ukhiphe umswakama.
"Ukunethezeka kwakho kunqunywa ukuthi ungakanani umswakama womzimba okhishwayo," kusho u-Yiqi Yang, uprofesa wesayensi yendwangu eNyuvesi yaseNebraska eLincoln.
Ufuna indwangu emunca ngokwanele ukudonsa umswakama esikhumbeni sakho, kodwa futhi ivumela amanzi ukuba ahwamuke emoyeni. Ukotini nelineni zombili zimunca kakhulu - kodwa ukotini ugcina amanzi ngenkathi ilineni liwayeka, ngokusho kukaJayaraman.
“Uma kwenzeka uhamba ngosuku olushisayo, oluswakeme ugqoke ihembe langaphansi likakotini, ngesikhathi ufika ekhaya, ihembe langaphansi lisuke selimanzi te ngoba liwuthatha wonke umjuluko kuwe, kodwa alinawo amandla okuthutha umhwamuko osuka engutsheni yakho uwuyise kwamanye amazwe,” usho kanje. "Yingakho uzizwa udidekile."
Ungabona ukuthi kungani ukotini nelineni ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile uma ubeka imicu yazo ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, kusho uLarissa Marie Shepherd, uprofesa osizayo wesayensi yefiber e-Cornell University. Imicu kakotini, ephuma emabholeni afiphele asonga imbewu kakotini, abukeka njengeribhoni futhi avame ukugcwala ama-kinks, ama-twist kanye nokugoba. Imicu yelineni, evela eziqwini zezinhlanga zefilakisi ezinde, ezinde, zibukeka njengezinti zoqalo futhi zivame ukuba ziqonde futhi ziqine.
"Iribhoni likakotini lingabamba amanzi kakhulu," kusho uShepherd. “I-Flax iqondile, ngakho-ke azikho izindawo eziningi zokuthi amanzi avaleleke ngaphakathi.”
Ukungena komoya
Umzimba wakho futhi ukhipha ukushisa lapho umoya opholile ugeleza phezu kwesikhumba sakho - ngakho-ke ngosuku olushisayo, ufuna ukugqoka indwangu ephefumulayo.
Ilineni nayo inenzuzo lapha, kusho uJayaraman. Imicu yayo iminyene kunekakotini, ngakho izindwangu zelineni zivame ukuba nenani eliphansi lezintambo kanye nezimbobo eziningi phakathi kwemicu. "Lokho kusho ukuthi umoya ungadlula kalula," esho.
Kodwa izibalo zentambo zingahluka kakhulu kusukela kwengubo kuya kwengubo. UMelusi uthe kufanele uzihlulele indwangu. “Uma ukwazi ukubona ukukhanya kuyo, amanzi nomoya kungangena kuyo,” kusho yena.
Enye inzuzo enkulu yelineni ukuqina kwayo. Izintambo zelineni eziqinile zivame ukubamba isimo sazo kangcono kunokotini, okwenza izingubo zelineni zilenge kude nomzimba wakho ngenkathi izingubo zikakotini zivame ukunamathela esikhumbeni sakho. Ukushiya isikhala esiningi ukuze kugeleze umoya phakathi kwezingubo zakho nesikhumba sakho kukupholisa futhi kusize umjuluko uhwamuke.
Iphuzu elibalulekile
Nakuba ilineni, ngokwesayensi, liyindwangu epholile kunokotini, akusona ukuphela kwesici okufanele usicabangele lapho ukhetha izingubo.
Isibonelo, ukuqina kwelineni - okusiza kakhulu ukuvumela umoya ugeleze phezu kwesikhumba sakho - kungase kuhlikihle abanye abantu ngendlela engafanele. “Omunye angase akhululeke kakhudlwana ngokotini ngoba uzwakala uthambe kakhudlwana,” kusho uShepherd. "Ngakho lokho kuncike kulokho okuthandwa nguwe."
Ukuqina kwelineni nakho kuyenza ithandeke ekubeni nemibimbi, edinga uku-ayinwa okwengeziwe - ngaphandle uma ufuna ukuyobheka ama-rumpled. "Imibimbi ingenza isitatimende semfashini mayelana nokuba insizwa epholile, okuhloswe ngayo," kusho uJayaraman.
"Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhetha okusesitayeleni kuphambene nokunethezeka. Kumayelana nokuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu kuwena," kusho uYang. “Kodwa ngingunjiniyela wamakhemikhali, ngakho-ke ngeshwa angazi lutho ngemfashini.”