Yintoni "Jacquard Knit"
Jacquard ezinithiweyobubuchule obukhethekileyo obusetyenziswa kwimveliso yamalaphu ukwenza iipateni ezintsonkothileyo kunye noyilo lwamalaphu athuthiweyo. Ithatha igama layo kwiJacquard loom, isixhobo sokuluka esaqanjwa nguJoseph Marie Jacquard ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ngelixa i-Jacquard loom yayiyilelwe ekuqaleni ukuluka, iJacquard ezinithiweyoubuchule bulungelelanise imigaqo yayo ukuze isetyenziswe koomatshini bokunitha.
Ngokungafaniyo nokunitha kwemveli, apho ilaphu lenziwa ngokudityaniswa kwemisonto ngemisonto.Jacquard ezinithiweyoivumela ulawulo lomntu ngamnye lomthungo ngamnye. Oku kwenza ukuba kuyilwe iipateni ezintsonkothileyo, ezinemibala emininzi, iimotifs, kunye noyilo ngaphakathi kwelaphu. Ubuchwephesha buhlala busetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amalaphu anemifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezininzi, iilogo, okanye iziphumo ezibhalwe ngaphezulu.
Kwi-Jacquard knitting, umthungo ngamnye unokuqhutywa ukwenza imibala eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuthungwa ngaphakathi kwelaphu. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokucwangcisa umatshini olawulwa yikhompyuter onepateni ethile okanye uyilo. Emva koko umatshini ukhetha kwaye uhambisa iinaliti ezifanelekileyo ukwenza umphumo oyifunayo, okukhokelela kwilaphu elinenkangeleko ekhethekileyo kunye neyinkimbinkimbi.
IJacquard ezinithiweyoubuchule bubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwimveliso yelaphu. Okokuqala, ivumela iqondo eliphezulu loyilo lobubhetyebhetye, ivumela ukuyilwa kweepateni ezintsonkothileyo ezinokuba nzima okanye zingenzeki ukufikelela ngeendlela zokunitha zemveli. Okwesibini, ibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nokubekwa kombala, okuvumela ukudityaniswa kwemibala emininzi kunye nemibala ngaphakathi kwelaphu elinye. Okokugqibela,Jacquard ezinithiweyoamalaphu athande ukuba neempawu ezigqwesileyo zokutsala kunye nokwelula, okwenza ukuba zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanywa impahla, amalaphu asekhaya, kunye nezincedisi.
Abanye babasebenzisi abaphezulu kunye nabavelisi beJacquard ezinithiweyoAmalaphu aquka iibrendi zefashoni zodidi oluphezulu, ii-luxury textile mills, kunye nabavelisi bee-knitwear ezikhethekileyo. Ezi nkampani zihlala zisebenzisaJacquard ezinithiweyongenxa yokukwazi ukuyila eyodwa, uyilo olubukekayo olubeka iimveliso zabo ngokwahlukileyo. Umzekelo, izindlu zefashoni ezifana neChanel, Prada, kunye neMissoni ziyaziwa ngokubandakanyaJacquard ezinithiweyoamalaphu kwiingqokelela zabo, bezisebenzisa ukwenza iipateni zokutyikitya kunye nokwenziwa.
Amashishini amalaphu asemgangathweni afana neStoll, Shima Seiki, kunye neSantoni zisebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuveliseni umgangatho ophezulu.Jacquard ezinithiweyoamalaphu. Ezi zixhobo zokusila zityala imali koomatshini bokunitha bexesha langoku kwaye ziqeshe amagcisa anezakhono anokwazi ukucwangcisa nokusebenzisa izixhobo ukuze kuphunyezwe uyilo oluntsonkothileyo. Bahlala besebenzisana nabaqulunqi abadumileyo kunye neempawu ukwenza amalaphu aqhelekileyo ahlangabezana neemfuno zabo ezithile.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji iye yandisa ngakumbi amathuba okubaJacquard ezinithiweyo. Oomatshini bokunitha bekhompyutha ngoku banika ukuchaneka okukhulu, isantya, kunye nempumelelo ekuveliseni iipateni ezintsonkothileyo. Abaqulunqi banokwenza iifayile zedijithali eziguqulelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwimiyalelo yomatshini, okwenza inkqubo yokuvelisa iphuculwe ngakumbi kwaye inciphise ixesha elifunekayo ukuzisa uyilo ebomini.
Kuko konke,Jacquard ezinithiweyobubuchule obuguquguqukayo obuvumela ukuveliswa kwamalaphu kunye noyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nokwenziwa. Abasebenzisi bayo abaphezulu kunye nabavelisi bahlala befumaneka kwishishini lefashoni ephezulu, apho ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha kunye ne-aesthetics ekhethekileyo ixabiswa kakhulu. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili,Jacquard ezinithiweyoKulindeleke ukuba ivele ngakumbi, ivumela uyilo oluntsonkothileyo noluntsonkothileyo kwihlabathi leempahla ezilukiweyo.