T-shirt chena yekotoni uye bhatani rerineni-pasi ese ari maviri echinyakare zhizha rinotaridzika. Asi ndeipi yemachira aya ichaita kuti utonhorere pazuva rinopisa, rine mwando?
Linen kana donje: Nderipi jira rinoita kuti ugare uchitonhorera mukupisa kwezhizha?
2024-08-24
Takataura nemachira matatu masayendisiti anodzidza machira nemafayibha pachikamu chemolecular kuti tiwane mhinduro yechokwadi, yesainzi nezvezvipfeko zvakagadzika zvekurembera kunze kwechirimo masikati. Mutongo wavo wakabvumirana: Linen ichaita kuti utonhorere.
Vese vesainzi vari vatatu vakabvumirana kuti kana uchishanda kana kurovedza muviri muzuva, unenge uri nani mumachira ekugadzira akadai sepolyester akabatwa nemakemikari kuti abvise ziya kubva paganda rako nekukurumidza. Asi kana kupfeka kwemitambo isiri sarudzo, yerineni inopa yakanakisa musanganiswa wekubvisa mwando uye kuyerera kwemhepo.
"Mucheka uri nani pakupa nyaradzo," akadaro Sundaresan Jayaraman, purofesa wesainzi uye engineering paGeorgia Institute of Technology. "Vanhu vanonetsekana nemadutu akakwana. Micheka ndiyo yandingati dutu rakanaka nekuti zvinhu zvese zviri kuuya pamwe."
Unyoro
Kana kuchipisa, mudziyo mukuru wemuviri wako wekuzvitonhodza ndiwo kudikitira. Sezvo dikita richibuda kubva paganda rako, rinotakura kupisa. Saka muzhizha, zvakakosha kupfeka jira rinobatsira muviri wako kubvisa unyoro.
"Kunyaradza kwako kunotariswa nekuwanda kwehunyoro hwemuviri huri kuburitswa," akadaro Yiqi Yang, purofesa wesainzi yemachira paYunivhesiti yeNebraska kuLincoln.
Iwe unoda jira rinotora zvakakwana kuti rikweve hunyoro kubva paganda rako, asi rinobvumirawo mvura kuti inyunguduke mumhepo. Donje nerineni zvese zvinonyudza zvakanyanya - asi donje rinochengeta mvura nepo machira achiiregedza, sekureva kwaJayaraman.
“Kana uchinge uchifamba zuva richipisa, rine mwando wakapfeka hembe yemukati yedonje, paunozosvika kumba, hembe yemukati inenge yatota nekuti inenge yave kutora dikita rose kubva pauri, asi haina simba rekutakura hunyoro kubva panguo yako kuenda kunze,” vakadaro. "Ndosaka uchinzwa kupenga."
Iwe unogona kuona kuti sei donje nerineni vachiita zvakasiyana kana iwe ukaisa fiber yavo pasi pemaikorosikopu, akadaro Larissa Marie Shepherd, mubatsiri purofesa wefiber science paCornell University. Faibha dzedonje, dzinobva kumabhodhoro asina kujeka anoputira mhodzi dzedonje, dzinotaridzika seribhoni uye dzinowanzozara nekinks, kumonyoroka uye kubhenda. Machinda erineni, anobva kumadzinde emadzinde eflakisi akareba, akareba, anotaridzika kunge matanda emushenjere uye anowanzotwasanuka uye akaomarara.
"Ribhoni chimiro chekotoni chinogona kuteya mvura yakawanda," akadaro Shepherd. "Flakisi yakatwasuka, saka hapana nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuti mvura ivharwe mukati."
Kuyerera kwemhepo
Muviri wako zvakare unodurura kupisa kana mweya unotonhorera uchiyerera pamusoro peganda rako - saka pazuva rinopisa, unoda kupfeka jira rinofema.
Linen zvakare ine mukana pano, Jayaraman anodaro. Faibha dzayo dzakakora kudarika dzedonje, saka machira erineni anowanzoita shinda yakaderera uye mamwe mazaru pakati peshinda. "Izvi zvinoreva kuti mweya unogona kupfuura nyore," akadaro.
Asi huwandu hweshinda hunogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva pakupfeka kuenda kune imwe. Shepherd akati unofanira kuzvitongera jira racho. "Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuona chiedza kuburikidza nayo, ipapo mvura nemhepo zvinogona kupinda mairi," akadaro.
Imwe bhenefiti huru yerineni ndiko kuoma kwayo. Rigid linen fibers dzinowanzobata chimiro chadzo zviri nani pane donje, zvichiita kuti zvipfeko zverineni zvirembera kure nemuviri wako asi zvipfeko zvekotoni zvinonamatira paganda rako. Kusiya nzvimbo yakawanda yekuti mweya uyerera pakati pembatya dzako uye ganda rako rinotonhodza uye zvinobatsira dikita kubuda.
Chinonyanya kukosha
Nepo machira ari, nesainzi, jira rinotonhorera kupfuura donje, handicho chega chinhu chaunofanira kufunga kana uchitora mbatya.
Semuenzaniso, kuoma kwerineni - iyo inobatsira kwazvo kuregedza mhepo ichiyerera pamusoro peganda rako - inogona kukwesha vamwe vanhu nenzira isiri iyo. "Mumwe munhu anogona kunakidzwa nedonje nekuti rinonaka. Rinoti nyoro," Shepherd akadaro. "Saka izvo zvinoenderana nezvaunoda."
Kuomarara kwerineni kunoitawo kuti iite makwinya, ichida kuwandisa ironing - kunze kwekunge iwe uchida kuenda kunotaridzika. "Makwinya anogona kuita chirevo chefashoni nezvekuva murume anotonhorera, pun yakarongwa," akadaro Jayaraman.
"Dzimwe nguva kusarudzwa kwemaitiro kunopesana nekunyaradza. Ingori nezve izvo zvakanyanya kukosha kwauri," Yang akadaro. "Asi ini ndiri injiniya wemakemikari, saka zvinosuruvarisa kuti hapana chandinoziva nezvefashoni."