Cashmere ni iki? Ni ukubera iki ubwoya butavugwaho rumwe 'bwiza' butagabanuka

Ibihe byashize byagaragaye imyambarire mishya igaragara: gutuza kwinshi.

Byahinduwe nkibisobanuro na sombre chic, iyi nzira yerekanweibyamamarekwambara amabara acecetse kandi byoroshye, bishushanyije, akenshi mubitambaro bisanzwe bihenze nka cashmere.

Umwihariko wihishe inyuma yiki cyerekezo waturutse ku kuba nta mwenda uhenze, kwinezeza bituje wasangaga bitagerwaho - byiyongera ku kwerekana cashmere nkibikoresho byifuzwa.

Ariko uyumunsi, iperereza rwihishwa ryerekana ko ukuri inyuma yumusaruro wa cashmere ntakindi uretse 'guceceka'.

Ubucuruzi bw'ihene Cashmere: Ukuri

Kimwe mu bikoresho byakunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, inganda za cashmere zifite agaciro ka miliyari 3.2 z'amadolari muri 2022.

Ubushyuhe bwa Cashmere nimwe mumpamvu zituma ibikoresho bishakishwa cyane: kuko ihene za cashmere ziba ahantu ubushyuhe bushobora kugabanuka kugeza kuri -30 ° C, umusatsi muremure muremure kandi woroshye cyane.

Igitekerezo cyiyi fibre ishyushye, nziza ituruka kurisha ihene amahoro mumirima minini yongereye ishusho ya cashmere kugeza ubu nta gushidikanya.

Ariko iperereza ryambere rya PETA Aziya ryerekeye ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa na Mongoliya ryerekanye ko inyuma y’imbere heza hari inyuma y’umwijima: abakozi bagaragaye bakora inyamaswa hafi, bakandagira kandi bakoresha ibikoresho bityaye kugira ngo bakure umusatsi mu mibiri yabo.

Iyo byanze bikunze inyamaswa zababajwe muribwo buryo, ntabwo zigeze zita ku matungo.

Ihene, inyamaswa zihiga kandi zifite ubwoba bwo gufatwa, zababajwe cyane n’ububabare bukabije muri ubu buryo. Umuhinzi umwe yavuze ko uburyo bwo kogosha ari 'ihangayikishije cyane' ihene.

Kurandura ubwoya bwabo muri ubu buryo kandi bibuza inyamaswa ubwonko bwazo, bigatuma zibasirwa nibintu kandi bikunda kwandura indwara.

Muri rusange, iri perereza ryahaye inganda ibiryo byo gutekerezaho iyo bigeze ku ishusho igaragara yerekana ibicuruzwa byiza: biragaragara,imyambarire yihusentabwo arumugome wenyine.

Ibiranga imyambarire nziza na cashmere

Muri uyu mwaka, PETA yasohoye indi nkuru yiboneye n’inganda za cashmere ya Mongoliya, igaragaza ko abatanga ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane nka moderi nkaBurberry, Chanel, Dior, Louis Vuitton, Gucci na Prada bagize uruhare mu gufata nabi inyamaswa.

Kandi iri perereza ryabaye urwibutso rukomeye ko nta kiruhuko cyiza cy’inyamanswa mu nganda zerekana imideli: igihe ihene zabonwaga ko zitagifite akamaro mu gukora amafaranga ya cashmere, abakozi babakubitaga ku mutwe inyundo bakabaca mu muhogo.

PETA yashinje byinshi mubigo by'akataraboneka, benshi muribo bagabanya amahame 'ashinzwe' kandi 'arambye'.

Visi Perezida wa PETA mu Burayi, Ubwongereza na Ositaraliya, Mimi Bekhechi yagize ati: "Izi sosiyete zungukira ku mibabaro y'ihene, kandi abakiriya ntibazi ubugome burimo."

Ingaruka ku bidukikije ya cashmere

Usibye guhohotera inyamaswa zikabije, hari naingaruka ku bidukikijeKuri.

Hafi 90 ku ijana by'amafaranga yose yo ku isi akomoka mu Bushinwa na Mongoliya, aho iyangirika ry'ubutaka ndetse n'ingaruka zo gutemba ari ibibazo bikomeye.

Inganda za cashmere muri ibi bihugu zigira uruhare muri ibyo bibazo: ihene ya cashmere irya 10 ku ijana byuburemere bwumubiri buri munsi, ikarya igihingwa cyose gifite umuzi.

Ibi birinda gukura, biganisha ku butaka bugeramiwe n’ubutayu - kandi ntitukibagirwe ko iki ari igice cyisi kimaze kuba ubutayu.

Ubugome-bwubusa cashmere ubundi buryo

Umuti rero ni uwuhe? Birasa nkaho ibipimo nimpamyabumenyi atariyo - iperereza riheruka ryakozwe, mubyukuri, ryarimo ibikorwa byatangaga ibigo byemejwe na Sustainable Fiber Alliance, byerekana kandi ko ibyemezo bya 'ubumuntu' n '' inshingano 'bitarenze ibikoresho byo kwamamaza gusa.

Ahubwo, PETA yizera ko ejo hazaza hazaza kure ya cashmere rwose. Mimi Bekhechi yagize ati: "PETA irasaba ibirango byose by'imyambarire kureka kwihisha inyuma y'ibirango byayobya no guhindukira kuri cashmere nziza kandi yorohereza inyamaswa."

Imyenda ishingiye ku bimerabarimo gufata ibyamamare bya cashmere - ariko nta bugome bwibikoko kandi bifite ingaruka nkeya kubidukikije.

Injira ikivuguto, kimwe mubikoresho byangiza ibidukikije muruganda muri iki gihe. Iyi fibre yibitangaza ikura idakenewe imiti yica udukoko cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda, kandi iratunganyeubuhinzi-mwimerere.

Birashoboka cyane cyane gukoreshwaubwoya bw'intamagusimburwa muburyo burambye ni ipamba kama, ifite imyanda mike kandi ikanasaba imiti yica udukoko nifumbire mvaruganda kuruta ipamba isanzwe.

Tencel, ikozwe mu biti-pulp selulose, ikozwe muburyo bufunze, bivuze ko umutungo nkamazi n’imiti wongeye gukoreshwa kugirango ugabanye imyanda.

Ntabwo bizwi cyane, uburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya harimo soya ya cashmere, ishobora kuba ibinyabuzima kandi bigana cashmere ya drape nubushyuhe.

Undi uzamuka kandi uza ni ubwoya bw'igitoki - ubwoko bwibidukikije kandi nta feri ya fibre yinyamaswa. Kandi ntiwumve, hariho ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza nka polyester na acrylic - gutunganya byonyine ntibizakemura ibibazo byimyambarire, ariko ni intambwe igana muburyo bwiza, nigisubizo gifatika kubanyamanswa bashakisha ubundi buryo bwa cashmere.

Ukuri nuko guhanga udushya - hamwe no guhitamo byinshi - birakenewe niba imyenda nka cashmere igomba gucika.

Nkuko twabonye bibahouruhu rwa vegan, ubwoya bwibimera bushobora gutwara amasezerano menshi mugihe cyo gukora imyenda ikomoka ku nyamaswa itagikoreshwa. Reka twizere ko umubumbe uzamuka kandi uza hamwe ninyamanswa zangiza inyamaswa zizarokora ubuzima butabarika, mugihe twese dusa kandi twumva miliyoni y'amadolari.