ʻO ka T-shirt pulupulu keʻokeʻo a me ke pihi lino he mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ke kauwela. Akā ʻo wai o kēia mau lole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe i ka lā wela a me ka haʻahaʻa?
Linen a i ʻole pulupulu: ʻO wai ka lole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe i ka wela wela?
2024-08-24
Ua kamaʻilio mākou i ʻekolu mau ʻepekema textile e aʻo ana i nā lole a me nā fiber ma kahi pae molekala e loaʻa ai kahi pane ʻepekema e pili ana i nā mea lole ʻoluʻolu loa no ke kau ʻana i ke ahiahi kauwela. ʻO kā lākou ʻōlelo hoʻoholo lokahi: ʻO ka lole e mālama iā ʻoe i ka maʻalili.
Ua ʻae nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻekolu inā ʻoe e hana ana a hoʻoikaika kino paha i ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lole synthetic e like me ka polyester i mālama ʻia i ke kemika e holoi i ka hou mai kou ʻili i ka wikiwiki. Akā inā ʻaʻole he koho ke kapa haʻuki, hāʻawi ka lole olonā i ka hui maikaʻi loa o ka wehe ʻana i ka wai a me ka ea.
"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lino ma ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Sundaresan Jayaraman, he loea o ka ʻepekema waiwai a me ka ʻenekinia ma Georgia Institute of Technology. "Ke hopohopo nei ka poʻe e pili ana i nā ʻino maikaʻi.
Māmā
Ke wela i waho, ʻo ka mea hana nui o kou kino no ka hoʻomaha ʻana iā ia iho ka houhu. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hou mai kou ʻili, lawe ia i ka wela. No laila, i ke kauwela, he mea nui e komo i ka lole e kōkua i kou kino e hoʻopau i ka makū.
"Ua hoʻoholo ʻia kou hōʻoluʻolu e ka nui o ka wai o ke kino i hoʻokuʻu ʻia," wahi a Yiqi Yang, he loea o ka ʻepekema textile ma ke Kulanui o Nebraska ma Lincoln.
Makemake ʻoe i kahi lole e hiki ke huki i ka makū mai kou ʻili, akā e ʻae pū i ka wai e kahe i ka lewa. ʻO ka pulupulu a me ke olonā ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa - akā mālama ka pulupulu i ka wai i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ai ke olonā, e like me Jayaraman.
"Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi lā wela a me ka pulupulu, i kou hiki ʻana i ka home, pulu loa ka ʻaʻahu no ka mea e hopu ana i ka hou mai iā ʻoe, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke lawe i ka mahu mai kou ʻaʻahu i waho o ka honua," wahi āna. "ʻO ia ke kumu i manaʻo ai ʻoe i ka lepo."
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kumu e ʻokoʻa ai ke ʻano o ka pulupulu a me ke olonā ke kau ʻoe i ko lākou mau fibers ma lalo o kahi microscope, wahi a Larissa Marie Shepherd, he loea kōkua o ka ʻepekema fiber ma Cornell University. ʻO nā pulupulu pulupulu, ka mea i loaʻa mai nā puʻupuʻu huʻihuʻi e kāʻei i nā ʻanoʻano pulupulu, ua like ia me ka lipine a piha i nā kinks, wili a me nā piko. ʻO nā lālā olonā, no loko mai o nā kumu o nā ʻōpuʻu olonā lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka like me nā koʻokoʻo ʻohe a ʻoi aku ka pololei a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka pololei.
"ʻO ke ʻano lipine o ka pulupulu hiki ke paʻa i ka wai," wahi a Shepherd. "Pololei ke olonā, no laila ʻaʻole nui nā wahi e paʻa ai ka wai i loko."
Hoʻoheheʻe ea
Hoʻokahe pū kou kino i ka wela ke kahe ka ea malū ma luna o kou ʻili - no laila i ka lā wela, makemake ʻoe e komo i kahi lole hanu.
Loaʻa ka pono o Linen ma aneʻi, wahi a Jayaraman. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o kona mau pulupulu ma mua o ka pulupulu, no laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka helu o ka milo i nā lole olonā a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā puka ma waena o nā pulu. "ʻO ia ka mea hiki ke hele maʻalahi ka ea," wahi āna.
Akā hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka helu ʻana o ka milo mai kēlā kapa a i kēia lole. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kahuhipa e hoʻoholo ʻoe i ka lole nou iho. "Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mālamalama ma o ia mea, a laila hiki i ka wai a me ka ea ke komo i loko," wahi āna.
ʻO ka pono nui ʻē aʻe o Linen ʻo kona ʻoʻoleʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻa ʻana o ka lole olonā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pulupulu, no laila e kau ʻia nā lole olonā mai kou kino aʻo ka lole pulupulu e pili ana i kou ʻili. ʻO ka waiho ʻana i kahi ākea e kahe ai ka ea ma waena o kou ʻaʻahu a me kou ʻili e maʻalili iā ʻoe a kōkua i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka hou.
ʻO ka laina lalo
ʻOiai ʻo ka lole olonā, ma ka ʻepekema, he lole ʻoi aku ka maʻalili ma mua o ka pulupulu, ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale ke kumu āu e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i nā lole.
No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ke olonā - he mea kōkua nui ia no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ea ma luna o kou ʻili - hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo i kekahi poʻe ma ke ala hewa. "ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o kekahi me ka pulupulu no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. He palupalu iki," wahi a Shepherd. "No laila e iho mai i ka makemake pilikino."
ʻO ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka Linen ka mea e maʻalahi ai i nā wrinkles, e koi ana i ka hao hou aku - ke ʻole ʻoe makemake e hele i kahi hiʻohiʻona. "Hiki i nā wrinkles ke hana i kahi ʻōlelo e pili ana i ke kanaka ʻoluʻolu, i manaʻo ʻia," wahi a Jayaraman.
"I kekahi manawa, kūʻē ka koho ʻana i ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ia wale nō ka mea nui iā ʻoe," wahi a Yang. "Akā he ʻenekinia kemika wau, no laila ʻaʻole wau ʻike i kekahi mea e pili ana i ke ʻano."