Wonke umuntu empilweni kufanele ngabe wezwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zamajezi, ngakho-ke wazini ngoboya? Namuhla, ngizoza nawe ukuze ngikuqonde, liyini ijezi elivamile elinoboya, futhi hlobo luni loboya? Landela umhleli esiza ukuzoyifunda.
Liyini ijezi elivamile elinoboya?
(1) uvolo omahhadla: ukuminyana kolayini obungama-400 te, ngokuvamile kube imicu emi-4, ukuminyana komugqa wesheya cishe ku-100 te. Intambo yoboya obuqinile obuqinile obuphothiwe kusukela kuboya obucolekileyo, iyabiza. Uvolo omsulwa ophakathi nendawo omahhadla wenziwa ngoboya obuphakathi. Lolu hlobo lwentambo yoboya lushubile, luqinile futhi lugcwele esandleni. Ijezi elilukiwe liwugqinsi futhi lifudumele, futhi ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa izingubo zasebusika.
(2) Intambo kavolo ecolekile: Ukuminyana kwentambo engu-167~398t, ngokuvamile nemicu emi-4. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimpahla: uvolo oboshiwe kanye noboya obumise okwebhola (uboya bebhola). Lo mugqa woboya owomile futhi uhlanzekile, uthambile uma uthintwa, umbala omuhle. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuluka amajezi amancane, alula futhi afanelekile, ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo nekwindla, inani loboya lincane.
(3) uboya obukhazimulayo: lo mkhiqizo uyizinhlobonhlobo zemibala, izinhlobo ezivuselelwa njalo. Isibonelo, isilikhi sesiqeshana segolide nesiliva, izimbali zeziqeshana zokuphrinta, ubuhlalu obukhulu nobuncane, umugqa oyindilinga, amafindo oqalo, amaketanga nezinye izinhlobo. Ngamunye unobuhle bawo obukhethekile ngemva kokweluka amajezi.
(4) Uboya bokuluka: ngokuvamile imicu emi-2 yentambo eyodwa, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukunitha komshini. Lolu hlobo lwejezi elilukiwe lubonakala ngokukhanya, luhlanzekile, luthambile futhi lubushelelezi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezintambo zoboya?
1. Intambo kakotini: I-cotton fiber cishe iyifayibha esetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezingubo. Indwangu kakotini iyaphefumula futhi iyamunca umjuluko, kodwa iyanwebeka kancane. Intambo kakotini esetshenziselwa ukwaluka ngaphezu kwentambo kakotini enemicu eminingi kunentambo kakotini, ifulethi elingenalutho elinekotini nezinye izinhlobo.
2. Intambo kakotini: ijamo elifanayo kanye ne-lint, kukhona umugqa owugqinsi futhi omncane, omncane futhi ocolekile cishe njengogqinsi, ofanelekayo ehlobo ukuluka imikhono emifushane noma izingubo ze-hook zingaba, ukuthungwa kuthambile, kungagqokwa eduze nomzimba nokuluka izingubo zezingane, kodwa futhi kungcono kunohlobo lwe-multi-stranded general weave kakotini, ngeke kuvele i-oblique noma ukuvuza.
3. Ibhande eliyisicaba likakotini elingenalutho: kukhona futhi okukhudlwana noma okuncanyana, umphumela wokweluka nentambo kakotini kuyafana, kodwa kuzoba mncane kunentambo kakotini efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi ibhande eliyisicaba alinalutho, liyaphefumula, ngakho-ke lifaneleka kakhulu ukuluka izingubo zasehlobo. Kodwa i-drawback yebhande eliyisicaba lelukiwe kalula kalula.
4. Ulayini welineni: i-hemp fibre ungumuntu wokuqala osetshenziswa ukwenza impahla yendwangu yendwangu eluhlaza, manje esetshenziswa ngokuvamile endwangu ngokuyinhloko i-fibre yefilakisi. I-Linen fiber eyaziwa ngokuthi "iNdlovukazi yemicu yemvelo," eneminye imicu ayinaso isakhiwo esikhethekile - izimbobo ze-pectin beveled. Lezi zimbotshana ezinama-beveled ezixhumene nesikhumba zizokhiqiza i-capillary phenomenon, zingalungisa ngesikhathi esifanele indawo yokushisa yemvelo yendawo yesikhumba somuntu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela inomsebenzi oqinile wokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nokumuncwa komswakama nokusebenza kokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, indwangu yelineni egqoke i-ShuJian kanye nokuphefumula okupholile, kuyisinqumo sokuqala sezingubo zasehlobo.
Indlela yokukhetha i-wool
1. Bheka isiqu somugqa woboya sicebile, iyunifomu, iyindilinga futhi ibushelelezi, i-twist degree ifanelekile. Akuxegi, akuqinile, ukubamba ngesandla okuthambile kwekhwalithi yovolo omuhle.
2. Bheka inhloko yombala woboya ilungile, ukucwebezela kuhle, akukho ndawo yombala nomehluko wombala. Ikhanda lombala lihle, licwebezela kahle, umbala ongaguquki, awekho amabala ombala kanye nomehluko wombala uboya bekhwalithi enhle.
3. Bheka inani lezihlanganiso zoboya. Ngokuvamile, ukukhiqizwa kokuhlanganisa kwentambo eyodwa kuvunyelwe, kodwa hhayi [uphawu loboya] indlela yokukhetha uvolo eyeqile izinga elinqunyiwe, i-skein (50g) ivumela ukuhlangana, enkulu (250g) ivumela amalunga amathathu. Ngaphezu kwaleli zinga, ikhwalithi yezintambo zoboya kufanele yehliswe. Ngakho-ke, uvolo ohlangene kancane kufanele kushiwo ukuthi uboya obuhle bekhwalithi. Futhi kufanele unake uboya akufanele unamathele futhi ulenga wazizwa.
4. Bheka isisindo. Ngokuvamile, uvolo omahhadla uyingxenye yekati egcwele isandla (idlanzana lama-skein amahlanu), okungukuthi, ama-250g; ukunitha uboya 2.5 izandla ezimbili, okungukuthi, 125 amagremu. Isisindo sanele ukukhombisa ukuthi izinga loboya lihle.
Ingakanani intambo edingekayo yejezi ngokujwayelekile?
Ukuluka ijezi labadala kudinga cishe amakhilogremu angu-1.9 wentambo eqinile, amakhilogremu angu-1.5 wentambo eqinile emaphakathi, kanye namaphawundi angu-0.9 wentambo ecolekile. Ukunitha ijezi ikakhulukazi kuncike emzimbeni womuntu oligqokile ukunquma inani loboya, uma ungazi ngempela ukuthi ungasifuna kanjani iseluleko somthengisi woboya. I-Sweater ingumshini noma i-top wool knitted, abantu futhi empilweni yasekuqaleni yokusetshenziswa kwamaqabunga, izikhumba zezilwane ukumboza umzimba, ekudobeni nasekufuleni ukuphila kokudoba inetha, ukwazi ukusebenzisa amasu okunitha, ngokuvela kwempucuko, abantu baqala ukusebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zemicu yemvelo ekhiloshelwe izinto eziningi zasendlini. Ukunitha kwejezi elenziwe ngezandla kunomlando omude eShayina, kodwa kwaqala ukunithwa ngenaliti eyodwa nentambo eyodwa, futhi kwaba ngawo-1980 kuphela lapho ukunitha komshini kwavela kancane kancane.