Usubone izingubo eziningi zoboya empilweni yakho, kodwa uyazi ngezingubo zoboya bekamela? Namuhla, ngizobheka izinzuzo zezingubo zoboya bekamela nendlela yokuhlanza izinwele zekamela.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zezingubo zoboya bekamela?
Uboya bekamela ngokuyinhloko umcu woboya othathwe ikamela le-bacterium. Umbala usukela komhlophe okukhilimu uye kobomvu, okuthi uboya bekamela obulula futhi obucwebezelayo bube bekhwalithi enhle. Isici esibalulekile soboya bekamela ukuthi buyingxube yezintambo zoboya obucolile nezimahhadla, ezinomucu ocolekile futhi omfushane woboya beboya obungaba ngu-50%. Kuyimpahla efudumele efanelekile enezinzuzo zesisindo esincane, kulula ukuyigeza, imfudumalo enhle futhi eshibhile kunaphansi.
Indlela yokuhlanza izinwele zekamela?
Uboya bekamela buyinto esezingeni eliphezulu yokugeza amanzi ngoba buthambile, bukhululekile futhi bufudumele uma bugqokwa, futhi bunomthelela wokuvimbela umswakama nokukhipha umswakama. Indlela yokuhlanza efanele ukuqala ukusika insipho ibe yizicucu, noma usebenzise impushana yokuwasha ethambile enamanzi angama-50 ℃ ibe yikhambi, ufake uboya bekamela esixazululweni bese ugoqoza, noma njengokugeza imifino, unyakazise umucu ngesandla, ngenkathi ugeza. Uma uthola ukuthi uboya bekamela buhlanjululwe lapho ugeza, kufanele uhlephule ngokushesha. Yigeze ngesisombululo sokuwasha bese uyihlanza ngokuphindaphindiwe ngamanzi kuze kube yilapho okokuhlanza kuhlanjululwa. Ngaphambi kokumisa, ungawuhlikihli ngesandla, futhi ungawusonti ngamandla. Uboya bekamela obuhlanjululwe kufanele bukhishwe emanzini, bunyakaziswe futhi busakazwe, bubekwe ngaphansi kwelanga ukuze bome. Musa ukugoqa uboya bekamela ngokuqinile kakhulu lapho ulondoloza ukuze ugweme ukucwiliswa.
Yiziphi izindlela zokuhlonza uboya bekamela?
1. Okokuqala, bheka umbala wezinwele. Uboya bekamela bangempela bucwebezela futhi abubuni lapho bucwiliswe emanzini abilayo. Uboya bekamela mbumbulu abukhazimuli futhi buzofiphala kalula lapho bucwiliswe emanzini abilayo.
2. Okwesibili, bheka uhlobo loboya. Uboya bekamela bangempela, ukugoba kwenqwaba kuhle, uvolo bude futhi bukhulu, akulula ukubhoboza ezingutsheni. Izinwele zamakamela mbumbulu, izinwele zimfushane futhi zincane, kulula ukuzikhipha ezingutsheni.
Ingabe izingubo zoboya bekamela ziyabiza?
Uboya bekamela obusetshenziselwa ukwaluka buthathwa kakhulu emakameleni angama-bactrian, kuyilapho uboya bekamela be-dromedary buwugqinsi futhi bufushane futhi abunalo inani lendwangu. Ikamela lesimanje le-bactrian liyisiphambano phakathi kwekamela lokuqala le-bactrian kanye nekamela le-dromedary. Uboya bekamela ngokuvamile buqoqwa ngaphandle kokugunda noma ukuklwebheka, kuncike kakhulu ekuchithekeni kwemvelo, futhi ngemva kokuwashwa nokukama, izinga loboya obunetha libalelwa ku-50%. Amandla oboya bekamela afana noboya obulingana nobubanzi obufanayo, futhi bukhazimulayo, bufudumele futhi buncipha kabi. Umbala wezinwele zekamela umhlophe okhilimu, ophuzi okhanyayo, ophuzi-obomvu, onsundu-nsunsundu, njll. Uboya bekamela obuhle bekhwalithi enhle ngokuvamile bulula ngombala. Intengo ayibizi ngokuvamile amakhulu ambalwa amadola angathengwa.