Sweachi rinodziya chaizvo kana waripfeka, asi rinotsemuka kana waribvisa. Chii chiri chikonzero cheizvi? Magetsi akamira ejuzi anofanira kubviswa sei?
Chikonzero chii
Hazvisi izvo chete kana iwe uchikwiza nejuzi kuti static magetsi anogadzirwa. Chero bedzi zvinhu zviviri zvichikweshana, magetsi akamira anogadzirwa, asi saizi yemagetsi akamira yakasiyana. Chimwe chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti conductivity yechinhu inotarisa kuunganidza kwemagetsi emagetsi anogadzirwa nekukakavadzana: nokuda kwezvinhu zvine conductivity yakanaka, iyo static charge inotumirwa uye yakaparara munguva; Zvishandiso zvine hurombo conductivity hazvigone kutiza munguva mushure mekugadzirwa kwemagetsi estatic, saka zvinounganidza uye kuita kuti unzwe.
Maitiro ekubvisa static magetsi kubva kujuta
Method 1: paunenge uchibvisa jira rekuchenesa, wedzera chimwe chinyoro, kana kuti uise zvakananga pane sweta nemvura inodziya uye munyoro;
Method 2: iwe unogonawo kuwedzera imwe glycerin mumvura, uye wobva wanyorovesa sweta, iyo inogona kuderedza static magetsi anokonzerwa nekuputika;
Method 3: kana iwe unogona kupukuta jira netauro rakachena rakanyorova kuti ubvise nyore nyore static magetsi ejuzi.
Mangani mavolts ari static magetsi mujuzi
Inogona kugadzira 1500 ~ 35000 volts yemagetsi akamira.
Maitiro ekuisa magetsi emunhu akajairika ndeaya anotevera:
(1) Vanhu vanosimuka kubva pachigaro kana kupukuta madziro (yekutanga kuchaja kupatsanurwa kunoitika kunze kwekunze kwembatya kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine hukama, uye ipapo muviri wemunhu unopihwa mhosva nekupinza.
(2) Vanhu vanofamba pazvidziviriro zvepasi zvakadai semakapeti akagadzirwa neakakwirira resistivity zvinhu (yekutanga kuchaja kupatsanurwa kunoitika pakati peshangu uye pasi, uyezve, kune shangu dze conductive, muviri wemunhu unobhadhariswa necharge transfer; for insulating shangu, muviri wemunhu unobhadhariswa nekupinza).
(3) Simba remagetsi paunenge uchibvisa jasi rako. Uku ndiko kusangana pakati pembatya dzekunze nembatya dzemukati, uye muviri wemunhu unobhadhariswa kuburikidza nekubhadhara mari kana induction.
(4) Mvura kana hupfu inodururwa kunze kwemudziyo wakachengetwa nemunhu (mvura kana hupfu inobvisa polar charge uye inosiya huwandu hwakaenzana hwekupokana pamuviri wemunhu.
(5) Bata nezvinhu zvinorarama. Semuenzaniso, kana sampling poda yakachajiswa zvakanyanya. Kana paine kuenderera mberi kwekugadzira magetsi, kugona kukuru kwemuviri wemunhu kunogumira pazasi pe50kV nekuda kwekuchaja kuvuza uye kubuda.
Ko juzi rehurombo
Kana iyo static magetsi yehembe dzichangotengwa yakanyanya kusimba, imhaka yekuti jira harina kunaka. Semuenzaniso, makemikari fiber machira ane yakasimba static magetsi, kunyanya munguva yechando.
Zvikonzero zvemagetsi akasimba muzvipfeko: kana iwe ukapfeka mbatya dzedonje uye mamiriro ekunze akaoma, kana vanhu vari kushanda, zvipfeko neganda zvinokweshana, uye maatomu ari pazvipfeko acharasikirwa nemaerekitironi. Nokudaro, mari yemukati nekunze yeatomic nucleus haina kuenzana, iyo inoita kuti ive magetsi. Zvisinei, nokuti humidity (concentration of water vapour) yakapoteredza yakakwirira kudarika iyo munguva yechando, iyo inogadzirwa mubhadharo ichabviswa nemhepo yemvura munguva kana kusangana nenyika kuburikidza neganda, iro richatungamirirwa pasi.