Zovala zaubweya zimanunkhira mafuta. Chikuchitika ndi chiani? Momwe mungachotsere fungo lachilendo la zovala za ubweya?

Kuganizila pasanapite nthawi, kuli ngati kutulutsa zovala zonse zaubweya kuti ziume, koma fungo la mafuta limakhala bwanji pamene zovala zaubweya zimangotulutsidwa? Ndi njira yanji yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa fungo lachilendo pa zovala zaubweya?

Zovala zaubweya zimanunkhira mafuta. Chikuchitika ndi chiani
Ngati pali fungo lamafuta muzovala zaubweya, zitha kukhala kuti mankhwala ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza, kuti akwaniritse zolinga zosindikiza ndi utoto. Ngati pali zolakwika pakutsuka, mankhwalawa amakhalabe pazovala ndikutulutsa kukoma. Kuthekera kwina ndikuti zovala zimadetsedwa zikasungidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale fungo labwino.
Momwe mungachotsere fungo lachilendo la zovala zaubweya
1. Njira yowotcha madzi otentha imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa fungo lachilendo.
2. Njira yowumitsira tsitsi, gwiritsani ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi kuti muwombe mbali zonse za zovala zaubweya, ndipo kumbukirani kuwombera zovala zaubweya ndi mpweya wozizira, ndipo kukoma kudzazimiririka mutatha kuwomba kwakanthawi.
3. Mu njira ya mandimu, mukhoza kupopera mandimu mofanana pa zovala zaubweya, ndikuziyika pamalo abwino kuti ziume.
4. Njira ya viniga woyera.
Kodi ndingavale zovala zaubweya ndi fungo lachilendo

Choyamba, zilowerereni m'madzi amchere. Madzi amchere ali ndi ntchito yotsekereza, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuchotsa fungo, komanso amatha kuteteza zovala kuti zisazime. Zovala zomwe zangogulidwa zitha kuviikidwa m'madzi amchere kwa maola 1-2. Ndi zachilendo kuti zovala zakuda pang'ono ndi zowala zizizire, koma musanyowe motalika. Chikumbutso chapadera: musalowe m'madzi otentha. Kachiwiri, mutatha kuviika, muzitsuka ndi madzi oyera. Mutha kuwuwumitsa mwachindunji popanda kuumitsa. Zovalazo ziyenera kuumitsidwa pamalo abwino komanso ozizira kuti asatenthedwe ndi dzuwa, zomwe zidzazimiririka nsalu zamitundu. Mukaumitsa, musamadzule kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Izi zitha kuteteza zovala kuti zisawononge mtundu komanso chikasu ndi kuuma. Tikagula zovala nthawi wamba, timatha kuyang'ana ndi kununkhiza kwambiri. Zovala zabwino ziyenera kukhala ndi fungo labwino m'manja mwathu. Fungo la zovala ndi nsalu. Komabe, ambiri mwa omwe amakomedwa kwambiri ndi nsalu zosakhala bwino komanso zodaya movutikira. Zovala zimakhala zomasuka, choncho ndi bwino kugula zabwino komanso zosavulaza thanzi.
Mukathirira, yambani ndi madzi oyera. Osachipotoza mouma ndikuwumitsa mwachindunji. Zovalazo ziyenera kuumitsidwa pamalo abwino komanso ozizira kuti asatenthedwe ndi dzuwa, zomwe zidzazimiririka nsalu zamitundu. Mukaumitsa, musamadzule kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Izi zitha kuteteza zovala kuti zisawononge mtundu komanso chikasu ndi kuuma. Tikagula zovala nthawi wamba, timatha kuyang'ana ndi kununkhiza kwambiri. Zovala zabwino ziyenera kukhala ndi fungo labwino m'manja mwathu. Fungo la zovala ndi nsalu. Komabe, ambiri mwa omwe amakomedwa kwambiri ndi nsalu zosakhala bwino komanso zodaya movutikira. Zovala ndi zabwino, choncho ndi bwino kugula zabwino ndi zosavulaza thanzi.
Ndi nsalu zamtundu wanji zomwe zili muzovala zaubweya
Ubweya nthawi zambiri umatanthawuza ulusi wolukidwa kuchokera ku ubweya wa sweti wa nkhosa. Palinso ulusi wopota kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo zamagetsi, monga acrylic fiber, polyester fiber, Persian fiber, ndi zina zotero.
1. Ubweya wonyezimira: kuchulukira kwa zingwe kumakhala pafupifupi 400 TEOS, nthawi zambiri zingwe za 4, ndipo kachulukidwe kakang'ono pagawo lililonse ndi pafupifupi 100 TEOS. Ubweya waubweya wapamwamba kwambiri umapangidwa ndi ubweya wa sweti wabwino wa nkhosa, womwe ndi wokwera mtengo. Ubweya wapakatikati waubweya woyera umapangidwa ndi ubweya wapakati. Ubweya wamtunduwu uli ndi kuchuluka kwa ulusi wokhuthala, kulimba mtima komanso kumva kokwanira. Zovala zaubweya ndi zokhuthala komanso zotentha, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zovala zachisanu.
2. Ubweya wosalala: kachulukidwe ka ulusi wa chingwe ndi 167 ~ 398, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zingwe zinayi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zinthu: ubweya wopotoka ndi mpira (wool). Ubweya wamtunduwu ndi wouma, wosalala, wofewa komanso wokongola mumtundu. Amalukidwa makamaka kukhala zovala zaubweya zopyapyala, zopepuka komanso zoyenera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito masika ndi autumn, ndipo ubweya wa ubweya ndi wochepa.
3. Kupanga ndi ubweya waubweya: Chida ichi chili ndi mapangidwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo chimakonzedwanso nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, golide ndi siliva filigree, kusindikiza maluwa, mikanda ikuluikulu ndi yaing'ono, mizere yozungulira, mfundo za nsungwi, maunyolo ndi mitundu ina. Zovala zaubweya zili ndi chithumwa chawochake chapadera pambuyo poluka.
4. Kuluka ubweya: kawirikawiri 2 ulusi umodzi zingwe, makamaka ntchito makina kuluka. Chovala chaubweya ichi chimadziwika ndi kuwala, koyera, kofewa komanso kosalala.